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EngveraDictionary & Reader
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Từ vựng bậc C1

Các từ tiếng Anh ở bậc C1 theo Khung tham chiếu chung Châu Âu về ngôn ngữ (CEFR), dùng để ôn THPT, VSTEP, IELTS và TOEIC theo đúng trình độ.

Nguồn danh mục: Octanove Vocabulary Profile C1/C2 1.0, giấy phép CC BY-SA 4.0. Xem nguồn và giấy phép.

A

  • aboundC1

    be abundant or plentiful

  • abstractionC1

    a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance

  • accustomedC1

    (often followed by `to') in the habit of or adapted to

  • acidicC1

    being or containing an acid

  • acousticC1

    of or relating to the science of acoustics

  • acousticallyC1

    with respect to acoustics

  • acousticsC1

    the study of the physical properties of sound

  • acreC1

    a unit of area (4840 square yards) used in English-speaking countries

  • acutelyC1

    in an acute manner

  • adjoinC1

    lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

  • adjustableC1

    capable of being changed so as to match or fit

  • adrenalineC1

    a catecholamine secreted by the adrenal medulla in response to stress (trade nam

  • advantageousC1

    giving an advantage

  • adversaryC1

    someone who offers opposition

  • advisoryC1

    giving advice

  • aestheticC1

    relating to or dealing with the subject of aesthetics

  • aestheticallyC1

    in a tasteful way

  • agreeableC1

    conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

  • aimlessC1

    aimlessly drifting

  • aimlesslyC1

    without aim

  • alienateC1

    arouse hostility or indifference in where there had formerly been love, affectio

  • alignC1

    place in a line or arrange so as to be parallel or straight

  • alignmentC1

    an organization of people (or countries) involved in a pact or treaty

  • allegeC1

    report or maintain

  • alleviateC1

    provide physical relief, as from pain

  • altruismC1

    the quality of unselfish concern for the welfare of others

  • altruisticC1

    showing unselfish concern for the welfare of others

  • amateurC1

    engaged in as a pastime

  • amplificationC1

    addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

  • amplyC1

    to an ample degree or in an ample manner

  • animatedlyC1

    in an animated manner

  • anthropologistC1

    a social scientist who specializes in anthropology

  • anthropologyC1

    the social science that studies the origins and social relationships of human be

  • anticlimacticC1

    of or relating to a sudden change from an impressive to a ludicrous style

  • antiquatedC1

    so extremely old as seeming to belong to an earlier period

  • antiquityC1

    the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe

  • appalC1

    strike with disgust or revulsion

  • appallC1

    strike with disgust or revulsion

  • appallingC1

    causing consternation

  • appallinglyC1

    to an appalling extent

  • applianceC1

    a device or control that is very useful for a particular job

  • apprehensiveC1

    quick to understand

  • apprenticeC1

    works for an expert to learn a trade

  • apprenticeshipC1

    the position of apprentice

  • aptC1

    (usually followed by `to') naturally disposed toward

  • aquariumC1

    a tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater an

  • artisticallyC1

    in an artistic manner

  • assertionC1

    a declaration that is made emphatically (as if no supporting evidence were neces

  • astrayC1

    away from the right path or direction

  • atmosphericC1

    relating to or located in the atmosphere

  • avidC1

    (often followed by `for') ardently or excessively desirous

B

  • baldlyC1

    in a bald manner

  • batterC1

    (baseball) a ballplayer who is batting

  • batteredC1

    damaged by blows or hard usage

  • beardedC1

    having hair on the cheeks and chin

  • beforehandC1

    ahead of time

  • beguilingC1

    highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire

  • benignC1

    not dangerous to health

  • benignlyC1

    in a benign manner

  • bequeathC1

    leave or give by will after one's death

  • billiardsC1

    any of several games played on rectangular cloth-covered table (with cushioned e

  • blanknessC1

    the state of being blank

  • blissC1

    a state of extreme happiness

  • blisterC1

    a flaw on a surface resulting when an applied substance does not adhere (as an a

  • blithelyC1

    in a joyous manner

  • blockbusterC1

    a large bomb used to demolish extensive areas (as a city block)

  • bouquetC1

    an arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

  • brainwashC1

    persuade completely, often through coercion

  • brainwashingC1

    forcible indoctrination into a new set of attitudes and beliefs

  • bribeC1

    payment made to a person in a position of trust to corrupt his judgment

  • briberyC1

    the practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit a

  • bubblyC1

    emitting or filled with bubbles as from carbonation or fermentation

  • bufferC1

    (chemistry) an ionic compound that resists changes in its pH

  • buffoonC1

    a rude or vulgar fool

  • bulkC1

    the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two pa

  • bulkyC1

    of large size for its weight

  • bureaucraticC1

    of or relating to or resembling a bureaucrat or bureaucracy

  • bureaucraticallyC1

    in a bureaucratic manner

  • buzzerC1

    a push button at an outer door that gives a ringing or buzzing signal when pushe

  • bypassC1

    avoid something unpleasant or laborious

C

  • calorieC1

    a unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of

  • candidC1

    characterized by directness in manner or speech

  • candidlyC1

    (used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case

  • canoeC1

    small and light boat

  • carpenterC1

    a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

  • carpentryC1

    the craft of a carpenter: making things out of wood

  • carrierC1

    someone whose employment involves carrying something

  • cavityC1

    a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

  • ceaselessC1

    uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

  • ceaselesslyC1

    with unflagging resolve

  • cessationC1

    a stopping

  • chaoticallyC1

    in a wild and confused manner

  • characterisationC1

    a graphic or vivid verbal description

  • characterizationC1

    a graphic or vivid verbal description

  • charterC1

    a document incorporating an institution and specifying its rights

  • chillC1

    coldness due to a cold environment

  • chillyC1

    not characterized by emotion

  • chiselC1

    engage in deceitful behavior

  • churnC1

    stir (cream) vigorously in order to make butter

  • circulateC1

    become widely known and passed on

  • circulationC1

    the dissemination of copies of periodicals (as newspapers or magazines)

  • citationC1

    an official award (as for bravery or service) usually given as formal public sta

  • citeC1

    make reference to

  • clammyC1

    unpleasantly cool and humid

  • clanC1

    group of people related by blood or marriage

  • classyC1

    elegant and fashionable

  • claustrophobiaC1

    a morbid fear of being closed in a confined space

  • claustrophobicC1

    uncomfortably closed or hemmed in

  • cleanlyC1

    in an adroit manner

  • clenchC1

    hold in a tight grasp

  • clevernessC1

    the power of creative imagination

  • climacticC1

    consisting of or causing a climax

  • climaxC1

    the highest point of anything conceived of as growing or developing or unfolding

  • clinicalC1

    relating to a clinic or conducted in or as if in a clinic and depending on direc

  • cloakC1

    anything that covers or conceals

  • closenessC1

    a feeling of being intimate and belonging together

  • clutchC1

    the act of grasping

  • clutterC1

    a confused multitude of things

  • collaborateC1

    work together on a common enterprise of project

  • collaborationC1

    act of working jointly

  • collaborativeC1

    accomplished by collaboration

  • collaboratorC1

    someone who assists in a plot

  • commendC1

    express approval of

  • commendationC1

    an official award (as for bravery or service) usually given as formal public sta

  • commerciallyC1

    in a commercial manner

  • compelC1

    force somebody to do something

  • complementaryC1

    of words or propositions so related that each is the negation of the other

  • complianceC1

    acting according to certain accepted standards

  • compliantC1

    disposed or willing to comply

  • complimentaryC1

    conveying or resembling a compliment

  • complyC1

    act in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes

  • compriseC1

    be composed of

  • compulsionC1

    an urge to do or say something that might be better left undone or unsaid

  • conC1

    an argument opposed to a proposal

  • concertoC1

    a composition for orchestra and a soloist

  • concurC1

    be in accord

  • conditionalC1

    qualified by reservations

  • conditionallyC1

    subject to a condition

  • confideC1

    reveal in private

  • confinementC1

    concluding state of pregnancy

  • conformC1

    be similar, be in line with

  • conformityC1

    correspondence in form or appearance

  • congregateC1

    come together, usually for a purpose

  • conjureC1

    summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

  • connoisseurC1

    an expert able to appreciate a field

  • conscientiousC1

    characterized by extreme care and great effort

  • conscientiouslyC1

    with extreme conscientiousness

  • conservatoryC1

    the faculty and students of a school specializing in one of the fine arts

  • conserveC1

    keep constant through physical or chemical reactions or evolutionary change

  • constraintC1

    the state of being physically constrained

  • consultancyC1

    the practice of giving expert advice within a particular field

  • consultationC1

    a conference (usually with someone important)

  • contestedC1

    disputed or made the object of contention or competition

  • contextualC1

    relating to or determined by or in context

  • contextuallyC1

    in a manner dependent on context

  • continuityC1

    uninterrupted connection or union

  • contractorC1

    someone (a person or firm) who contracts to build things

  • convictC1

    a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison

  • convictionC1

    an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

  • convolutedC1

    rolled longitudinally upon itself

  • corpsC1

    an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

  • coupledC1

    joined together especially in a pair or pairs

  • coverageC1

    the total amount and type of insurance carried

  • craveC1

    have a craving, appetite, or great desire for

  • cravingC1

    an intense desire for some particular thing

  • creamyC1

    of the color of cream

  • credentialC1

    a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts

  • credibilityC1

    the quality of being believable or trustworthy

  • credibleC1

    capable of being believed

  • crediblyC1

    easy to believe on the basis of available evidence

  • crudeC1

    not carefully or expertly made

  • crudelyC1

    in a crude or unrefined manner

  • crumbC1

    a very small quantity of something

  • crumbleC1

    fall apart

  • customaryC1

    in accordance with convention or custom

  • cynicC1

    someone who is critical of the motives of others

  • cynicalC1

    believing the worst of human nature and motives

  • cynicallyC1

    with cynicism

  • cynicismC1

    a cynical feeling of distrust

D

  • damplyC1

    in a damp manner

  • darkroomC1

    a room in which photographs are developed

  • dauntC1

    cause to lose courage

  • dauntingC1

    discouraging through fear

  • daydreamC1

    absentminded dreaming while awake

  • debutC1

    the act of beginning something new

  • deceitC1

    the quality of being fraudulent

  • degradationC1

    changing to a lower state (a less respected state)

  • degradeC1

    reduce the level of land, as by erosion

  • degradingC1

    harmful to the mind or morals

  • demiseC1

    the time when something ends

  • demoC1

    a visual presentation showing how something works

  • demographicC1

    of or relating to demography

  • demographyC1

    the branch of sociology that studies the characteristics of human populations

  • demolitionC1

    an event (or the result of an event) that completely destroys something

  • depictC1

    show in, or as in, a picture

  • depictionC1

    a graphic or vivid verbal description

  • deprivationC1

    a state of extreme poverty

  • descentC1

    a movement downward

  • desertionC1

    withdrawing support or help despite allegiance or responsibility

  • detestC1

    dislike intensely

  • detestableC1

    offensive to the mind

  • detrimentC1

    a damage or loss

  • detrimentalC1

    (sometimes followed by `to') causing harm or injury

  • detrimentallyC1

    in a detrimental manner

  • detritusC1

    the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up

  • devoteeC1

    an ardent follower and admirer

  • digitalisationC1

    the administration of digitalis for the treatment of certain heart disorders

  • digitaliseC1

    put into digital form, as for use in a computer

  • digitalizationC1

    the administration of digitalis for the treatment of certain heart disorders

  • digitalizeC1

    put into digital form, as for use in a computer

  • discardC1

    throw or cast away

  • discourseC1

    extended verbal expression in speech or writing

  • disdainC1

    lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

  • disillusionmentC1

    freeing from false belief or illusions

  • dislodgeC1

    remove or force out from a position

  • dismalC1

    causing dejection

  • dismallyC1

    in a cheerless manner

  • dismayC1

    the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

  • dispensaryC1

    clinic where medicine and medical supplies are dispensed

  • dispenseC1

    administer or bestow, as in small portions

  • disquietingC1

    causing mental discomfort

  • dissectC1

    cut open or cut apart

  • dissectionC1

    cutting so as to separate into pieces

  • ditherC1

    act nervously

  • divergeC1

    move or draw apart

  • divergenceC1

    the act of moving away in different direction from a common point

  • divergentC1

    diverging from another or from a standard

  • diversityC1

    noticeable heterogeneity

  • docileC1

    willing to be taught or led or supervised or directed

  • domesticallyC1

    with respect to the internal affairs of a government

  • domesticateC1

    adapt (a wild plant or unclaimed land) to the environment

  • domesticationC1

    adaptation to intimate association with human beings

  • dominantC1

    exercising influence or control

  • dominationC1

    social control by dominating

  • dramatistC1

    someone who writes plays

  • drawbackC1

    the quality of being a hindrance

  • durableC1

    existing for a long time

  • durationC1

    the period of time during which something continues

  • dutifulC1

    willingly obedient out of a sense of duty and respect

  • dutifullyC1

    out of a sense of duty

  • dynamicallyC1

    in a forceful dynamic manner

E

  • eccentricC1

    conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual

  • eccentricallyC1

    in an eccentric or bizarre manner

  • eclecticC1

    selecting what seems best of various styles or ideas

  • ecstaticallyC1

    in an ecstatic manner

  • effortlessC1

    requiring or apparently requiring no effort

  • egoC1

    an inflated feeling of pride in your superiority to others

  • elaborateC1

    marked by complexity and richness of detail

  • elaborationC1

    addition of extra material or illustration or clarifying detail

  • elasticC1

    capable of resuming original shape after stretching or compression

  • elevateC1

    give a promotion to or assign to a higher position

  • elevationC1

    the event of something being raised upward

  • elitistC1

    someone who believes in rule by an elite group

  • elongateC1

    make long or longer by pulling and stretching

  • eludeC1

    escape, either physically or mentally

  • elusiveC1

    difficult to describe

  • embarkC1

    go on board

  • endorsementC1

    a promotional statement (as found on the dust jackets of books)

  • engrossC1

    devote (oneself) fully to

  • engrossingC1

    capable of arousing and holding the attention

  • enormouslyC1

    extremely

  • enterprisingC1

    marked by imagination, initiative, and readiness to undertake new projects

  • envisageC1

    form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

  • estimationC1

    a document appraising the value of something (as for insurance or taxation)

  • ethicalC1

    of or relating to the philosophical study of ethics

  • ethicallyC1

    in an ethical manner

  • evokeC1

    call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

  • eweC1

    a member of a people living in southern Benin and Togo and southeastern Ghana

  • exertC1

    put to use

  • exhibitionistC1

    someone with a compulsive desire to expose the genitals

  • exhilarateC1

    fill with sublime emotion

  • exhilaratingC1

    making lively and cheerful

  • exhilarationC1

    the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

  • exodusC1

    a journey by a large group to escape from a hostile environment

  • expediteC1

    speed up the progress of

  • expireC1

    lose validity

  • explanatoryC1

    serving or intended to explain or make clear

  • exploitationC1

    the act of making some area of land or water more profitable or productive or us

  • explosivelyC1

    suddenly and rapidly

  • exteriorC1

    the region that is outside of something

  • extortionC1

    an exorbitant charge

  • extravaganceC1

    the quality of exceeding the appropriate limits of decorum or probability or tru

  • exuberanceC1

    joyful enthusiasm

  • exuberantC1

    joyously unrestrained

  • exuberantlyC1

    in an exuberant manner

F

  • fabulouslyC1

    exceedingly

  • facialC1

    of or concerning the face

  • facilitationC1

    the condition of being made easy (or easier)

  • factionC1

    a clique (often secret) that seeks power usually through intrigue

  • fanaticC1

    marked by excessive enthusiasm for and intense devotion to a cause or idea

  • fanaticallyC1

    in a passionately fanatic manner

  • fancifulC1

    indulging in or influenced by fancy

  • farceC1

    a comedy characterized by broad satire and improbable situations

  • fatalityC1

    a death resulting from an accident or a disaster

  • fatigueC1

    temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental wor

  • favorablyC1

    showing approval

  • favourablyC1

    showing approval

  • ferociousC1

    marked by extreme and violent energy

  • ferociouslyC1

    in a physically fierce manner

  • fiddleC1

    bowed stringed instrument that is the highest member of the violin family

  • fiddlerC1

    a musician who plays the violin

  • fiendC1

    a cruel wicked and inhuman person

  • fiendishC1

    extremely evil or cruel

  • fiendishlyC1

    as a devil

  • fiercelyC1

    in a physically fierce manner

  • firewallC1

    (colloquial) the application of maximum thrust

  • fissureC1

    a long narrow depression in a surface

  • fixtureC1

    an object firmly fixed in place (especially in a household)

  • flashbackC1

    a transition (in literary or theatrical works or films) to an earlier event or s

  • flaskC1

    bottle that has a narrow neck

  • flatterC1

    praise somewhat dishonestly

  • flatteryC1

    excessive or insincere praise

  • flickC1

    flash intermittently

  • flickerC1

    a momentary flash of light

  • flourishC1

    a showy gesture

  • folktaleC1

    a tale circulated by word of mouth among the common folk

  • forensicC1

    of, relating to, or used in public debate or argument

  • forfeitC1

    lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime

  • formalityC1

    a requirement of etiquette or custom

  • formulateC1

    elaborate, as of theories and hypotheses

  • fossilC1

    someone whose style is out of fashion

  • fractionC1

    a component of a mixture that has been separated by a fractional process

  • fragmentationC1

    separating something into fine particles

  • frostilyC1

    without warmth or enthusiasm

  • frostyC1

    devoid of warmth and cordiality

  • fuseC1

    mix together different elements

  • fusionC1

    an occurrence that involves the production of a union

G

  • gadgetC1

    a device or control that is very useful for a particular job

  • gamelyC1

    in a plucky manner

  • gapeC1

    look with amazement

  • gemC1

    art highly prized for its beauty or perfection

  • genomeC1

    the ordering of genes in a haploid set of chromosomes of a particular organism

  • geologicalC1

    of or relating to or based on geology

  • geologicallyC1

    with respect to geology

  • ghostlyC1

    resembling or characteristic of a phantom

  • gigC1

    long and light rowing boat

  • gleanC1

    gather, as of natural products

  • glumC1

    moody and melancholic

  • glumlyC1

    in a sullen manner

  • gnawC1

    bite or chew on with the teeth

  • gooseC1

    web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larg

  • gourmetC1

    a person devoted to refined sensuous enjoyment (especially good food and drink)

  • graftC1

    (surgery) tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a recipient

  • grapefruitC1

    citrus tree bearing large round edible fruit having a thick yellow rind and juic

  • groundsC1

    your basis for belief or disbelief

  • gruellingC1

    characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion

  • gruesomeC1

    shockingly repellent

  • gruesomelyC1

    in a gruesome manner

  • grumbleC1

    show one's unhappiness or critical attitude

  • gushC1

    a sudden rapid flow (as of water)

  • gushingC1

    flowing profusely

  • gushinglyC1

    in a gushing manner

  • gustoC1

    vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

  • gutsyC1

    marked by courage and determination in the face of difficulties or danger

  • gypsyC1

    a laborer who moves from place to place as demanded by employment

H

  • hackC1

    one who works hard at boring tasks

  • haggleC1

    wrangle (over a price, terms of an agreement, etc.)

  • harassC1

    annoy continually or chronically

  • harassmentC1

    a feeling of intense annoyance caused by being tormented

  • headstrongC1

    habitually disposed to disobedience and opposition

  • hedgehogC1

    relatively large rodents with sharp erectile bristles mingled with the fur

  • heiferC1

    young cow

  • heightenC1

    become more extreme

  • henceC1

    (used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

  • heroineC1

    the main good female character in a work of fiction

  • hibernateC1

    sleep during winter

  • hibernationC1

    the torpid or resting state in which some animals pass the winter

  • homelyC1

    lacking in physical beauty or proportion

  • honkC1

    the cry of a goose (or any sound resembling this)

  • hostessC1

    a woman host

  • hostileC1

    characterized by enmity or ill will

  • hostilityC1

    a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition

  • hypocrisyC1

    an expression of agreement that is not supported by real conviction

  • hypocriteC1

    a person who professes beliefs and opinions that he or she does not hold in orde

  • hypocriticalC1

    professing feelings or virtues one does not have

  • hypocriticallyC1

    in a hypocritical manner

I

  • immenseC1

    unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

  • immenselyC1

    to an exceedingly great extent or degree

  • immortalizeC1

    be or provide a memorial to a person or an event

  • impC1

    (folklore) fairies that are somewhat mischievous

  • impedeC1

    be a hindrance or obstacle to

  • impedimentC1

    something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress

  • impersonalC1

    not relating to or responsive to individual persons

  • impersonallyC1

    without warmth

  • impersonateC1

    assume or act the character of

  • impersonationC1

    a representation of a person that is exaggerated for comic effect

  • impersonatorC1

    someone who (fraudulently) assumes the appearance of another

  • imperviousC1

    not admitting of passage or capable of being affected

  • impishC1

    naughtily or annoyingly playful

  • impishlyC1

    in an appealing but bold manner

  • implicateC1

    bring into intimate and incriminating connection

  • impoverishedC1

    poor enough to need help from others

  • incisionC1

    a depression scratched or carved into a surface

  • incisorC1

    a tooth for cutting or gnawing

  • inclusionC1

    the state of being included

  • inclusiveC1

    including much or everything

  • indefiniteC1

    vague or not clearly defined or stated

  • indefinitelyC1

    to an indefinite extent

  • individualityC1

    the quality of being individual

  • inductC1

    place ceremoniously or formally in an office or position

  • inductionC1

    a formal entry into an organization or position or office

  • inexcusableC1

    without excuse or justification

  • inexcusablyC1

    in an unpardonable manner or to an unpardonable degree

  • inexhaustibleC1

    that cannot be entirely consumed or used up

  • inexplicableC1

    incapable of being explained or accounted for

  • ingeniousC1

    showing inventiveness and skill

  • ingenuityC1

    the power of creative imagination

  • inherentC1

    existing as an essential constituent or characteristic

  • inherentlyC1

    in an inherent manner

  • inheritanceC1

    hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

  • injusticeC1

    an unjust act

  • innovateC1

    bring something new to an environment

  • insecureC1

    not firm or firmly fixed

  • insecurelyC1

    in a tentative and self-conscious manner

  • insensitiveC1

    not responsive to physical stimuli

  • insightfulC1

    exhibiting insight or clear and deep perception

  • instinctiveC1

    unthinking

  • instinctivelyC1

    as a matter of instinct

  • insubordinateC1

    not submissive to authority

  • insubordinationC1

    defiance of authority

  • integralC1

    existing as an essential constituent or characteristic

  • intellectC1

    knowledge and intellectual ability

  • interjectC1

    to insert between other elements

  • interjectionC1

    an abrupt emphatic exclamation expressing emotion

  • intuitC1

    know or grasp by intuition or feeling

  • intuitionC1

    instinctive knowing (without the use of rational processes)

  • intuitiveC1

    spontaneously derived from or prompted by a natural tendency

  • intuitivelyC1

    in an intuitive manner

  • invoiceC1

    an itemized statement of money owed for goods shipped or services rendered

  • irateC1

    feeling or showing extreme anger

  • iratelyC1

    in an irate manner

  • ironyC1

    witty language used to convey insults or scorn

  • isolateC1

    place or set apart

  • isolatedC1

    not close together in time

  • itineraryC1

    an established line of travel or access

J

  • jerseyC1

    a Mid-Atlantic state on the Atlantic

  • jurisdictionC1

    (law) the right and power to interpret and apply the law

  • justlyC1

    with honesty

  • juvenileC1

    of or relating to or characteristic of or appropriate for children or young peop

K

L

  • lacklusterC1

    lacking brilliance or vitality

  • lacklustreC1

    lacking brilliance or vitality

  • lapseC1

    a mistake resulting from inattention

  • latentC1

    potentially existing but not presently evident or realized

  • lavatoryC1

    a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

  • legacyC1

    (law) a gift of personal property by will

  • lethargicC1

    deficient in alertness or activity

  • lethargicallyC1

    without energy

  • lethargyC1

    a state of comatose torpor (as found in sleeping sickness)

  • liaisonC1

    a usually secretive or illicit sexual relationship

  • likelihoodC1

    the probability of a specified outcome

  • limitlessC1

    without limits in extent or size or quantity

  • linearC1

    designating or involving an equation whose terms are of the first degree

  • linearlyC1

    in a linear manner

  • loomC1

    come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

  • ludicrousC1

    broadly or extravagantly humorous

  • ludicrouslyC1

    so as to arouse or deserve laughter

  • lustC1

    a strong sexual desire

M

  • macabreC1

    shockingly repellent

  • magneticC1

    of or relating to or caused by magnetism

  • magneticallyC1

    by the use of magnetism

  • magnetismC1

    attraction for iron

  • malfunctionC1

    fail to function or function improperly

  • maneuverC1

    a military training exercise

  • manicureC1

    professional care for the hands and fingernails

  • manipulationC1

    exerting shrewd or devious influence especially for one's own advantage

  • manoeuvreC1

    a plan for attaining a particular goal

  • marginalC1

    at or constituting a border or edge

  • marginallyC1

    in a marginal manner

  • marvelC1

    something that causes feelings of wonder

  • maternalC1

    characteristic of a mother

  • meaninglessC1

    having no meaning or direction or purpose

  • mechanismC1

    the atomic process that occurs during a chemical reaction

  • methodicalC1

    characterized by method and orderliness

  • midwifeC1

    a woman skilled in aiding the delivery of babies

  • mingleC1

    to bring or combine together or with something else

  • misplaceC1

    place (something) where one cannot find it again

  • monotonousC1

    tediously repetitious or lacking in variety

  • monotonouslyC1

    in a monotonous manner

  • monotonyC1

    the quality of wearisome constancy, routine, and lack of variety

  • motleyC1

    consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

  • mountaineerC1

    someone who climbs mountains

  • munchC1

    chew noisily

  • muscularC1

    of or relating to or consisting of muscle

  • mutuallyC1

    in a mutual or shared manner

  • mythologicalC1

    based on or told of in traditional stories

  • mythologyC1

    myths collectively

N

  • naiveC1

    marked by or showing unaffected simplicity and lack of guile or worldly experien

  • naivelyC1

    in a naive manner

  • naivetyC1

    lack of sophistication or worldliness

  • naturalnessC1

    the quality of being natural or based on natural principles

  • neglectfulC1

    not showing due care or attention

  • negligentC1

    characterized by neglect and undue lack of concern

  • negligentlyC1

    in a negligent manner

  • negligibleC1

    so small as to be meaningless

  • neutralisationC1

    a chemical reaction in which an acid and a base interact with the formation of a

  • neutraliseC1

    get rid of (someone who may be a threat) by killing

  • neutralizationC1

    action intended to keep a country politically neutral or exclude it from a possi

  • neutralizeC1

    make politically neutral and thus inoffensive

  • nicheC1

    a position particularly well suited to the person who occupies it

  • nocturnalC1

    belonging to or active during the night

  • nondescriptC1

    lacking distinct or individual characteristics

  • notableC1

    worthy of notice

  • notwithstandingC1

    despite anything to the contrary (usually following a concession)

  • numbC1

    lacking sensation

O

  • obligeC1

    force somebody to do something

  • obscureC1

    not clearly understood or expressed

  • obscurelyC1

    in an obscure manner

  • occupantC1

    someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born t

  • occupationalC1

    of or relating to the activity or business for which you are trained

  • oddityC1

    eccentricity that is not easily explained

  • offspringC1

    the immediate descendants of a person

  • orchardC1

    garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

  • ordinarilyC1

    under normal conditions

  • organizationalC1

    of or relating to an organization

  • ornamentalC1

    serving an esthetic rather than a useful purpose

  • otterC1

    the fur of an otter

  • outsetC1

    the time at which something is supposed to begin

  • overdraftC1

    a draft in excess of the credit balance

  • overseeC1

    watch and direct

  • overseerC1

    a person who directs and manages an organization

P

  • panoramaC1

    the visual percept of a region

  • panoramicC1

    as from an altitude or distance

  • parasiteC1

    an animal or plant that lives in or on a host (another animal or plant)

  • paternalC1

    belonging to or inherited from one's father

  • paternalisticC1

    benevolent but sometimes intrusive

  • pathosC1

    a quality that arouses emotions (especially pity or sorrow)

  • peacockC1

    European butterfly having reddish-brown wings each marked with a purple eyespot

  • peasantC1

    a country person

  • pendulousC1

    having branches or flower heads that bend downward

  • pendulumC1

    an apparatus consisting of an object mounted so that it swings freely under the

  • peninsulaC1

    a large mass of land projecting into a body of water

  • perceptiveC1

    of or relating to perception

  • perceptivelyC1

    in a perceptive manner

  • perpetuateC1

    cause to continue or prevail

  • persecuteC1

    cause to suffer

  • persecutionC1

    the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)

  • personaliseC1

    make personal or more personal

  • personalizeC1

    make personal or more personal

  • persuasivelyC1

    in a persuasive manner

  • pertinentC1

    having precise or logical relevance to the matter at hand

  • phenomenalC1

    of or relating to a phenomenon

  • phenomenallyC1

    to a phenomenal degree

  • physicalityC1

    preoccupation with satisfaction of physical drives and appetites

  • physiqueC1

    constitution of the human body

  • pigeonC1

    wild and domesticated birds having a heavy body and short legs

  • pinnacleC1

    (architecture) a slender upright spire at the top of a buttress of tower

  • pioneerC1

    someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

  • placidC1

    (of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves

  • placidlyC1

    in a quiet and tranquil manner

  • plaqueC1

    (pathology) a small abnormal patch on or inside the body

  • plasterC1

    a mixture of lime or gypsum with sand and water

  • plausibilityC1

    apparent validity

  • plausibleC1

    apparently reasonable and valid, and truthful

  • plausiblyC1

    easy to believe on the basis of available evidence

  • pleasurableC1

    affording satisfaction or pleasure

  • ployC1

    an opening remark intended to secure an advantage for the speaker

  • plumbingC1

    utility consisting of the pipes and fixtures for the distribution of water or ga

  • plummetC1

    drop sharply

  • plungeC1

    a brief swim in water

  • poetessC1

    a woman poet

  • poiseC1

    a cgs unit of dynamic viscosity equal to one dyne-second per square centimeter

  • popularizationC1

    an interpretation that easily understandable and acceptable

  • portableC1

    easily or conveniently transported

  • portrayC1

    portray in words

  • portrayalC1

    a word picture of a person's appearance and character

  • possessorC1

    a person who owns something

  • postureC1

    the arrangement of the body and its limbs

  • pounceC1

    move down on as if in an attack

  • preachC1

    deliver a sermon

  • preacherC1

    someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel

  • precisionC1

    the quality of being reproducible in amount or performance

  • predecessorC1

    one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office)

  • premierC1

    first in rank or degree

  • premiseC1

    a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn

  • premisesC1

    land and the buildings on it

  • primitivelyC1

    with reference to the origin or beginning

  • principallyC1

    for the most part

  • privilegedC1

    blessed with privileges

  • professC1

    practice as a profession, teach, or claim to be knowledgeable about

  • professionalismC1

    the expertness characteristic of a professional person

  • profoundC1

    showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

  • profoundlyC1

    to a great depth psychologically

  • prohibitiveC1

    tending to discourage (especially of prices)

  • prohibitivelyC1

    to a prohibitive degree

  • proliferateC1

    grow rapidly

  • prolificC1

    intellectually productive

  • propC1

    a support placed beneath or against something to keep it from shaking or falling

  • prophetC1

    an authoritative person who divines the future

  • propheticC1

    foretelling events as if by supernatural intervention

  • prospectiveC1

    of or concerned with or related to the future

  • protagonistC1

    a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

  • provisionsC1

    a stock or supply of foods

  • provocativeC1

    serving or tending to provoke, excite, or stimulate

  • provocativelyC1

    in a provocative manner

  • provokeC1

    call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

  • prowlC1

    move about in or as if in a predatory manner

  • psycheC1

    that which is responsible for one's thoughts and feelings

  • psychiatricC1

    relating to or used in or engaged in the practice of psychiatry

  • psychiatristC1

    a physician who specializes in psychiatry

  • purityC1

    being undiluted or unmixed with extraneous material

Q

  • quarryC1

    a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploit

  • questC1

    a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria

  • quipC1

    a witty saying

  • quirkC1

    a strange attitude or habit

  • quirkyC1

    informal terms

R

  • radiatorC1

    any object that radiates energy

  • rapportC1

    a relationship of mutual understanding or trust and agreement between people

  • rarityC1

    noteworthy scarcity

  • raunchyC1

    earthy and sexually explicit

  • readableC1

    easily deciphered

  • realismC1

    the attribute of accepting the facts of life and favoring practicality and liter

  • realistC1

    a philosopher who believes that universals are real and exist independently of a

  • reapC1

    gather, as of natural products

  • reassuranceC1

    the act of reassuring

  • reassureC1

    cause to feel sure

  • recessC1

    a state of abeyance or suspended business

  • recessiveC1

    of or pertaining to a recession

  • rechargeC1

    load anew

  • recognisableC1

    capable of being recognized

  • recognizableC1

    easily perceived

  • recognizablyC1

    to a recognizable degree

  • rediscoverC1

    discover again

  • reenactC1

    enact or perform again

  • refreshingC1

    imparting vitality and energy

  • refreshinglyC1

    in a manner that relieves fatigue and restores vitality

  • refurbishC1

    make brighter and prettier

  • refurbishmentC1

    the state of being restored to its former good condition

  • relapseC1

    a failure to maintain a higher state

  • relinquishC1

    part with a possession or right

  • reluctantlyC1

    with reluctance

  • remedialC1

    tending or intended to rectify or improve

  • reminisceC1

    recall the past

  • reminiscentC1

    serving to bring to mind

  • remorseC1

    a feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed)

  • remorsefullyC1

    in a rueful manner

  • remorselessC1

    without mercy or pity

  • remorselesslyC1

    without pity

  • remotelyC1

    in a remote manner

  • removedC1

    separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

  • renderC1

    cause to become

  • renderingC1

    a performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role etc.

  • renownC1

    the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

  • repelC1

    cause to move back by force or influence

  • repellantC1

    serving or tending to repel

  • repertoryC1

    a storehouse where a stock of things is kept

  • reputeC1

    the state of being held in high esteem and honor

  • resentC1

    feel bitter or indignant about

  • resilienceC1

    the physical property of a material that can return to its original shape or pos

  • resilientC1

    recovering readily from adversity, depression, or the like

  • resinC1

    any of a class of solid or semisolid viscous substances obtained either as exuda

  • resonateC1

    sound with resonance

  • respiteC1

    a (temporary) relief from harm or discomfort

  • restorationC1

    the reign of Charles II in England

  • restorativeC1

    tending to impart new life and vigor to

  • retentionC1

    the act of retaining something

  • retraceC1

    to go back over again

  • revealingC1

    disclosing unintentionally

  • revereC1

    love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess

  • rivetingC1

    capable of arousing and holding the attention

  • robustC1

    sturdy and strong in form, constitution, or construction

  • robustlyC1

    in a robust manner

  • rotateC1

    turn on or around an axis or a center

  • roundupC1

    the activity of gathering livestock together so that they can be counted or bran

  • rudimentaryC1

    being or involving basic facts or principles

  • rudimentsC1

    a statement of fundamental facts or principles

  • rumbleC1

    a loud low dull continuous noise

  • rustleC1

    a light noise, like the noise of silk clothing or leaves blowing in the wind

  • ruthlessC1

    without mercy or pity

  • ruthlessnessC1

    mercilessness characterized by a lack of pity

S

  • sacrificeC1

    the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault

  • salivateC1

    produce saliva

  • saloonC1

    a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

  • salvageC1

    save from ruin, destruction, or harm

  • salvationC1

    (theology) the act of delivering from sin or saving from evil

  • salveC1

    semisolid preparation (usually containing a medicine) applied externally as a re

  • sanctityC1

    the quality of being holy

  • sapC1

    a watery solution of sugars, salts, and minerals that circulates through the vas

  • sarcasmC1

    witty language used to convey insults or scorn

  • sarcasticC1

    expressing or expressive of ridicule that wounds

  • sarcasticallyC1

    in a sarcastic manner

  • saunaC1

    a Finnish steam bath

  • scathingC1

    marked by harshly abusive criticism

  • scenarioC1

    an outline or synopsis of a play (or, by extension, of a literary work)

  • scoffC1

    laugh at with contempt and derision

  • scornC1

    lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

  • scornfulC1

    expressing extreme contempt

  • scornfullyC1

    without respect

  • screenplayC1

    a script for a film including dialogue and descriptions of characters and sets

  • screenwriterC1

    someone who writes screenplays

  • scrutiniseC1

    to look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail

  • scrutinizeC1

    to look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail

  • scrutinyC1

    the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

  • sedateC1

    characterized by dignity and propriety

  • sedatelyC1

    in a sedate manner

  • sedentaryC1

    requiring sitting or little activity

  • seedlingC1

    young plant or tree grown from a seed

  • sentientC1

    endowed with feeling and unstructured consciousness

  • sentimentC1

    tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

  • sentimentalC1

    given to or marked by sentiment or sentimentality

  • sentimentallyC1

    in a sentimental manner

  • sequelC1

    something that follows something else

  • setteeC1

    a long wooden bench with a back

  • shamblesC1

    a condition of great disorder

  • shortlistC1

    a list of applicants winnowed from a longer list who have been deemed suitable a

  • showyC1

    marked by ostentation but often tasteless

  • silhouetteC1

    an outline of a solid object (as cast by its shadow)

  • simplicityC1

    the quality of being simple or uncompounded

  • sketchbookC1

    a book containing sheets of paper on which sketches can be drawn

  • slackC1

    not tense or taut

  • slacklyC1

    in a relaxed manner

  • slobC1

    a coarse obnoxious person

  • smugC1

    marked by excessive complacency or self-satisfaction

  • smuglyC1

    in a smug manner

  • snailC1

    freshwater or marine or terrestrial gastropod mollusk usually having an external

  • snoozeC1

    sleep lightly or for a short period of time

  • socializationC1

    the action of establishing on a socialist basis

  • somberC1

    lacking brightness or color

  • somberlyC1

    in a somber manner

  • sombreC1

    lacking brightness or color

  • sombrelyC1

    in a somber manner

  • somersaultC1

    an acrobatic feat in which the feet roll over the head (either forward or backwa

  • spaciousC1

    very large in expanse or scope

  • spartanC1

    of or relating to or characteristic of Sparta or its people

  • specificationC1

    a detailed description of design criteria for a piece of work

  • specimenC1

    an example regarded as typical of its class

  • speculateC1

    to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds

  • speculationC1

    a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

  • speculativeC1

    not financially safe or secure

  • sponsorshipC1

    the act of sponsoring (either officially or financially)

  • spontaneousC1

    happening or arising without apparent external cause

  • spontaneouslyC1

    in a spontaneous manner

  • sprawlC1

    an aggregation or continuous network of urban communities

  • sproutC1

    any new growth of a plant such as a new branch or a bud

  • squanderC1

    spend thoughtlessly

  • staccatoC1

    (music) marked by or composed of disconnected parts or sounds

  • staggeringC1

    so surprisingly impressive as to stun or overwhelm

  • staminaC1

    enduring strength and energy

  • stapleC1

    (usually plural) a necessary commodity for which demand is constant

  • startlingC1

    so remarkably different or sudden as to cause momentary shock or alarm

  • startlinglyC1

    in a startling manner

  • statelyC1

    impressive in appearance

  • stiffenC1

    become stiff or stiffer

  • stokeC1

    stir up or tend

  • strapC1

    an elongated leather strip (or a strip of similar material) for binding things t

  • strappingC1

    muscular and heavily built

  • strayC1

    not close together in time

  • stretchingC1

    act of expanding by lengthening or widening

  • structuralC1

    relating to or caused by structure, especially political or economic structure

  • structurallyC1

    with respect to structure

  • stuffinessC1

    state of obstruction or stoppage or air in the nose or throat

  • stuffyC1

    lacking fresh air

  • stylisticC1

    of or relating to style (especially in the use of language)

  • stylisticallyC1

    in a rhetorically stylistic manner

  • subordinateC1

    an assistant subject to the authority or control of another

  • substantiallyC1

    to a great extent or degree

  • subtlyC1

    in a subtle manner

  • suburbanC1

    relating to or characteristic of or situated in suburbs

  • suburbiaC1

    a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

  • successionC1

    a following of one thing after another in time

  • succulentC1

    full of juice

  • sudsC1

    the froth produced by soaps or detergents

  • sufficeC1

    be sufficient

  • suitorC1

    a man who courts a woman

  • superficialC1

    concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious

  • superficiallyC1

    in a superficial manner

  • suppleC1

    moving and bending with ease

  • suspensionC1

    a mixture in which fine particles are suspended in a fluid where they are suppor

  • sustainableC1

    capable of being sustained

  • swapC1

    an equal exchange

  • symptomaticC1

    characteristic or indicative of a disease

  • synopsisC1

    a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory

  • syntheticC1

    not of natural origin

  • syntheticallyC1

    by synthesis

T

  • tactC1

    consideration in dealing with others and avoiding giving offense

  • tactfulC1

    having or showing a sense of what is fitting and considerate in dealing with oth

  • tactfullyC1

    showing tact or tactfulness

  • tailorC1

    a person whose occupation is making and altering garments

  • tangleC1

    a twisted and tangled mass that is highly interwoven

  • tangledC1

    in a confused mass

  • tantamountC1

    being essentially equal to something

  • tantrumC1

    a display of bad temper

  • tautC1

    pulled or drawn tight

  • tautlyC1

    in a taut manner

  • tediousC1

    so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

  • tediouslyC1

    in a tedious manner

  • tediumC1

    the feeling of being bored by something tedious

  • telltaleC1

    disclosing unintentionally

  • temperamentC1

    your usual mood

  • temperamentalC1

    relating to or caused by temperament

  • temperamentallyC1

    by temperament

  • terrainC1

    a piece of ground having specific characteristics or military potential

  • testamentC1

    a profession of belief

  • therebyC1

    by that means or because of that

  • timidC1

    showing fear and lack of confidence

  • tinkerC1

    a person who enjoys fixing and experimenting with machines and their parts

  • tormentC1

    unbearable physical pain

  • torturousC1

    extremely painful

  • toughnessC1

    enduring strength and energy

  • tractC1

    an extended area of land

  • trampolineC1

    gymnastic apparatus consisting of a strong canvas sheet attached with springs to

  • tranquilC1

    (of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves

  • tranquilityC1

    a disposition free from stress or emotion

  • transatlanticC1

    crossing the Atlantic Ocean

  • transfixC1

    to render motionless, as with a fixed stare or by arousing terror or awe

  • transitC1

    a surveying instrument for measuring horizontal and vertical angles, consisting

  • traumaC1

    any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

  • traumaticC1

    of or relating to a physical injury or wound to the body

  • tryingC1

    hard to endure

  • turmoilC1

    a violent disturbance

  • twitchC1

    a sudden muscle spasm

  • tycoonC1

    a very wealthy or powerful businessman

U

V

  • vegetationC1

    all the plant life in a particular region or period

  • venerateC1

    regard with feelings of respect and reverence

  • venerationC1

    a feeling of profound respect for someone or something

  • ventilateC1

    expose to cool or cold air so as to cool or freshen

  • ventilationC1

    the act of supplying fresh air and getting rid of foul air

  • verandahC1

    a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)

  • verdictC1

    (law) the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision

  • versatileC1

    having great diversity or variety

  • versatilityC1

    having a wide variety of skills

  • verticalC1

    at right angles to the plane of the horizon or a base line

  • verveC1

    an energetic style

  • viciousC1

    (of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

  • viciouslyC1

    in a vicious manner

  • victoriousC1

    having won

  • victoriouslyC1

    in a victorious manner

  • violetC1

    of a color intermediate between red and blue

  • vitalityC1

    an energetic style

  • voluntarilyC1

    out of your own free will

  • voluntaryC1

    of your own free will or design

  • voraciousC1

    excessively greedy and grasping

  • voraciouslyC1

    in an eagerly voracious manner

W

  • waryC1

    marked by keen caution and watchful prudence

  • washtubC1

    a tub in which clothes or linens can be washed

  • waterfrontC1

    the area of a city (such as a harbor or dockyard) alongside a body of water

  • waysideC1

    edge of a way or road or path

  • wickedC1

    morally bad in principle or practice

  • wickedlyC1

    in a wicked evil manner

  • withdrawnC1

    withdrawn from society

  • wizenedC1

    lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

  • wooC1

    seek someone's favor

  • woodedC1

    covered with growing trees and bushes etc

  • wrangleC1

    to quarrel noisily, angrily or disruptively

  • wrenchC1

    twist or pull violently or suddenly, especially so as to remove (something) from

  • wryC1

    humorously sarcastic or mocking

  • wrylyC1

    in a wry manner

Z

  • zanyC1

    ludicrous, foolish